While wagering over the Internet on horseracing across state lines has
been legalized in 17 states, the United States Congress is still undecided
as to whether additional forms of casino-style gaming should be prohibited.
Senator Jon Kyl (R-Ariz.) continues to remain the leading anti-gambling
voice in Washington. His latest effort at a prohibition bill, S. 627, passed
the Banking Committee last summer, and a full Senate vote is expected early
in the 2004 session.
If the bill is finally passed, it will have bank regulators using their
enforcement power to force banks to stop payments from going to Internet
casinos, essentially making illegal most, if not all, forms of payment
for gambling online. The companion legislation, H.R. 2143, has passed
the House of Representatives, so the squabbling is headed for an end
no matter what.
Now, with revenues from Internet Gambling bets placed from the United
States toping more than $1 billion annually, according to Christiansen
Capital Advisors, LLC, the online gambling industry is globally expanding.
However, United States casino gaming companies may be left behind due
to the possible effects of these proposed regulatory measures. A panel
of legal and legislative experts assembled this past month for the
National Council of Legislators and Gaming States meeting in Las Vegas
to address such issues. Frank Catania, a former New Jersey state legislator
and gaming regulator, now represents the Interactive Gaming Council,
an international not-for-profit trade association for the online gambling
industry. In his address to the meeting’s estimated 100 attendees,
including 25 legislators from gaming states, he stated that Congress,
in its most recent attempt to prohibit the processing of financial
instruments for the purpose of Internet wagering, stalled last summer
over whether state-licensed entities would be exempted from the legislation.
At issue, explained Keith Kizer, a former advisor to the Nevada Gaming
Commission (“NGC”) now representing the state’s Attorney
General’s Office, is whether the federal Wire Act of 1961 prohibits
Internet gambling. He said the United States Department of Justice
believes it does, and as a result, a bill enabling the NGC to adopt
regulations governing Internet gaming in the state cannot move ahead.
According to Kenneth Kirchner, a representative of the National Thoroughbred
Racing Association, the $18 billion-a-year pari-mutuel industry was
exempted from the Wire Act by the 1978 Interstate Horseracing Act,
which was amended as it pertains to the Internet in 2000. That gives
states the right to enact legislation allowing Internet or phone betting.
“
It makes more sense to develop a strict regulatory structure in the U.S.
and let our gaming companies lead the world and individual states preserve
and protect revenues,” Catania argued. “The United Kingdom
is now preparing to revamp its gaming laws, by 2005, (it) would bring
all gaming, including sports betting, under one regulatory agency and
include licensing and regulating Internet gaming. U.K. gaming officials
have publicly stated they would not preclude their licensees from taking
bets from the U.S,” he warned.
The question now is whether the casino industry will be allowed to follow
suit before foreign competition takes control.
Lawrence G. Walters, Esq., is a partner in the national law firm of Weston
Garrou & DeWitt, with offices in Orlando, Los Angeles, and San
Diego. Mr. Walters represents clients involved in all aspects of online
gaming operations. Nothing in this article constitutes legal advice.
Please contact your personal attorney with specific legal questions.
Mr. Walters can be reached at Larry@LawrenceWalters.com, through his
website: www.GameAttorneys.com, or via AOL Screen Name: “Webattorney.” |